Two weeks before his death, famed scientist Stephen Hawking published a research article predicting parallel universes and along with the end of our own.
Hawking
and co-author Thomas Hertog published their results in "A Smooth Exit from
Eternal Inflation," outlining how scientists may also be able to discover
other universes using spaceships. According to Hertog, Hawking completed the
work on his deathbed, leaving a legacy worthy of the Nobel Prize.
“He
has often been nominated for the Nobel and should have won it. Now he never
can,” he told the Sunday Times.
Hawking uses the "no boundary theory" he developed with physicist
James Hartle to explain how the Earth rushed into existence during the Big
Bang. According to his view, the Big Bang phenomena was accompanied by several
"Big Bangs," so creating multiple worlds.
Although it is believed impossible to measure the multiverse, Hawking's last
study addressed how these worlds may be located using a spaceship-borne probe.
(Someone should tell Elon Musk.)
Hertog
said that Hawking was motivated to write the article because they both want to
provide a "testable scientific framework" for the notion of the
multiverse. The inflation theory, according to which the universe expanded
exponentially after the Big Bang and subsequently continued to grow at a slower
pace, is still deemed untestable. But Hawking's final publication presents a
testable theory, making it a revolutionary leap in how the notion of the
multiverse might be treated.
But probably the most contentious component of Hawking's work is his forecast
of the end of the universe. Hawking said that this cosmos would ultimately fade
into darkness, similar to a star losing energy. Some cosmologists dislike the
theory, and it has garnered mixed evaluations from its colleagues.
Despite this, Hawking never stopped warning people about the doom of the
cosmos. Hawking made a speech at the Starmus Festival in June in which he urged
people to find a means to leave Earth before it's too late.
“We
are running out of space, and the only place we can go to are other worlds,”
Hawking said. “It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be
the only thing that saves us from ourselves.”
Reference(s): Research Paper, Sunday Times
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